Strasbourg, France. Made accordion-playing machines, some with piano and/or drums, which realistically duplicated the playing of a live accordionist, circa 1920s and 30s.

Chicago, IL. Made coin pianos and orchestrions, 1907-1928. America’s largest manufacturer during the 1920s. Renamed the J.P. Seeburg Company in 1928 and then J.P. Seeburg Corporation in 1929; made jukeboxes, vending machines and other products until March 1980. Modern companies using the Seeburg trademark have made jukeboxes and computers.

Vienna. Maker of cylinder movements of typical Austrian format. 1856-?.

Vienna. Maker of cylinder movements of typical Austrian format, 1854-?.

Villingen, Germany. Supplied pipework to German orchestrion builders, circa 1900-1920s.