Leipzig, Germany, 1885-late 1920s. One of Germany’s largest manufacturers of disc music boxes; also sold automatic pianos and phonographs after the early 1900s.

Bradley Beach, NJ. American branch of the Symphonion Musikwerke; made Imperial Symphonion disc music boxes circa 1895-1900.

Brand name for many different types of orchestrion rolls made by Eugene DeRoy, Antwerp, Belgium, circa 1920s-1960s.

Vienna. Makers of musical movements of typical Austrian format, ca. 1870.

Disc music boxes made by Mermod Frères, St. Croix, Switzerland, 1890s-early 1900s.