Amsterdam, Holland. Distributor of Hupfeld, Welte, and other orchestrions.

Brand name of reproducing piano mechanism made by the Aeolian Co., 1913-1932, installed in its piano brands and the Steinway. Also, brand name of reproducing pipe organs made by the Aeolian Co., 1915-1932.

Buffalo, NY. Made barrel organs and orchestrions, 1868-1898.

Neuchâtel, then Geneva, Switzerland. Made fine quality cylinder music boxes, circa 1820s-1870s.

Reproducing pianos made by J.D. Philipps & Söhne, Frankfurt, Germany, circa 1908-1930.